Sunday, August 23, 2015

Natural Ways to Overcome Mouse

Natural Ways to Overcome Mouse

  • Take advantage of Shells / eggshells, because in addition to repel mice eggshell can also function as insecticides in pest / insect plant, by the way;
    1. Dry the shell is then puree
    2. Sprinkle the powder of eggshell diareal frequently traveled or nests of mice or sprinkle directly on mice, 

  • Use Mint Leaf (PEPPERMINT), by the way; grab a bunch of mint leaves then mashed and then wring it out and take the juice of mint leaves are then sprayed on the area through which the rat or on nest directly. Meanwhile, to prevent rodents come back the mint plant trees around our house, because the mint leaves are also very useful for our health, especially for cough illness.
  • Use Noni Fruit manner; Noni fruit cut into sections and then put in a container and place in areas that are often impassable or put it near the rat's nest, with a pungent odor of noni mice will go by itself.
  • Take advantage of Durian Leather, by way of deposits and put a durian skin in the area traversed or a rat's nest.
  • Use paint Wood / paint Iron with striking colors such as yellow or red, by the way; Capture life - live mice were then coat the entire body of the mice with the paint then back off and let it return to its nest rat, undoubtedly there will be all the rats running around terrified by mice that had been covered earlier, because the striking color hated mice.
  • Creating sound or noise - sounds odd is rarely heard by rats, it is also very hated by the mice, because the mice are very disturbed with the noise - sound or noise - sounds noisy because it is very disturbing activity and auditory rats
  • Take advantage of Cricket's voice, because the sound of crickets greatly disliked by mice
  • Take advantage of the Predator predator rats / mice are natural enemies; Cats and Snakes.

Saturday, August 22, 2015

DIRECT SEED PLANTING SYSTEMS (DSP)

DIRECT SEED PLANTING SYSTEMS (DSP)

Given as the development of the era of modernization and economic progress, the more years of the reduction in force in the agricultural world and many people began to die young couple who work in agriculture and shift to industry, has been present and widely applied to rice farmers in all seasons and weather. This system has begun to develop and is a favorite among many farmers both small and medium scale farmers as well as big,,, because this system is believed to reduce operating costs as well as a satisfactory result because the average - average yield increase between 20-30% in each crops.

The following reviews and How PLANTING THE SEED DIRECT ;
  1. Land management:  Do piracy either traditionally by using force pet such as beef cattle, buffaloes and horses or it could be using a machine that is Hand Tractor, Piracy is done to turn the soil or loosen the soil Diman made piracy after it was raked to level the ground used for growing media system planting Seeds Direct, Create a box - the box paddy fields to facilitate the irrigation system and maintenance later on, then create channels - small or create a raised bed to facilitate drainage, since in principle the rice is not an aquatic plant but a plant that needs water in considerable amounts with intermittent irrigation system between 3 or 4 days to do irrigation,




  2. Prepare seeds, Soak the seeds in accordance with quality and varietes that have been determined to support the quality of the harvest will be, first soak the seeds in a container with the amount of approximately 40-60 kg / ha marinade for 36-38 hours after the drain and into the store in a sack later in a cool place and llakukan watering 12 hours to accelerate the growth of sprouts or while soaking can also be blended with the PGR or stimulant substances grows, store until sprouts out indicating seeds ready for planting.
  3. Prepare Tool seed planter direct manual made from plastic water pipe and create holes - small holes with a diameter of 2 cm with hole spacing to one another 25 cm to release the seeds when the planting and post right wheel left or the end of the pipe with a diameter of 60 cm as road wheels of the cropping tool, and give handlebar as a tool to attract such alata, slowly pull the tool so that it will produce seeds that fall closer to the average - average 4-5 grains of rice seed
  4. Direct seed planting can also be done by models striped pattern of cropping systems and cropping done manually or directly with our hands directly without any tools and it's the size of the plants we can be sure the number of grains of rice seed that we are planting
  5. Before planting the land must be ensured in dry conditions muddy, sehigga no puddles dilahan planting preparation, because if that happens then the seeds will not grow perfect and tend to rot
  6. Treatment , Cultivated water conditions after planting until the age of 7 days stay dry muddy, do not let dry. Or by setting irrigation. That is, when this morning the seed is planted, its dawn the next day, irrigated rice fields, then at around 13:00 the water removed. The next dawn irrigated back, noon dried. Thus continued for 7 days. This method was found to suppress the growth of weeds.And after the age of approximately 2 weeks of treatment the same as in the plant moved.
  7. Fertilization fertilizer dose adjusted or local recommendations based on soil analysis results.Nitrogen tablet to be given at the age of 20-27 days after planting, by membenampan in the groove between the rice plants.
  8. Weed Control ; Weed control is done by combining mechanical means and kimiawi.Dapat used pre-emergence herbicides are appropriate or pre-emergence herbicides sprayed post tumbuh.Herbisida 2-3 days before planting. To post growing herbicide, 3 days after sowing. Its use must be in accordance dosisnya.atur RIGHT intermittent irrigation system in muddy ground conditions
  9. Weeding remain and need to be done in order to reap a good harvest, in addition to weeding also serves to rejuvenate the plant roots as well as the circulation of oxygen in the soil, means of weeding can be made of wood that bottom mounted nails - nails for the open cavity of the land, or it could be from the plate steel.
  10. Rat control, seeds can be mixed with pesticides (seed treatment) before planting, use plastic fences and use of traps, simultaneously Gropyokan before planting, cropping patterns simultaneously. 

Friday, August 21, 2015

WORD FARM

Peasant world end - the end is likely to begin to be abandoned by most people, especially among youth as the next generation, but not infrequently there are also some even more enterprising youths to encourage and promote the agricultural world of course with different techniques and specific innovations to promote agriculture. Many countries - developed countries currently farming system requirements technological advances and innovation - innovation techniques and systems ranging from agriculture itself up equipment - agriculture as a support tool performance with modern technology.


The following System - Rice Cropping Systems
  • System transplanting, this system has been developed in various countries and hinnga now the system is still constantly ditrerapkan by farmers, because the system is known for its ease and evidence already strongly felt the outcome for the farmers, it's just that the system is consuming process and a fairly long time approximately up to one month from the pembenihannya, after it had when the seeds at the age that is sufficient and ready for planting new displacement direa planting / transplanting rice that had been prepared

    Moving Process Plant following:
    1. For planting by way of "transplanting", the seed planted beforehand. Time nursery conducted for 21 days before planting. For extensive planting of one (1) hectare of land, spacious nursery takes approximately 5% of which (1/20 X 10,000 m 2) = 500 m2.
      Land for seedbed preparation is done by hoeing 1 (one) time, hijacked 1 (one) time and raked 1 (one) time until the muddy land. The muddy land has been leveled and made beds with widths of approximately 1.2 m, a length of about 5m-10m with a height of approximately 20 cm beds. Being the distance between beds one with beds judgments of approximately 30 cm.
      give a protective plastic or zinc circular area along the embankment to protect the existence of pests ranging from rodents, snails, as well as other pets, give manure or compost that has been processed up to the danger of gas or methanol gas already in neutral, sprinkle the compost throughout the land / embankment, then flood the beds during subtract overnight and let it dry in muddy conditions,
    2. Prepare the rice seed quality seed with a size of approximately 40 kg / ha
    3. Drain back seed or grain of rice was to obtain moisture content below 10%, then enter into a container and soak for approximately 36-38 hours, then drain and keep in place or enter into a burlap sack in conditions that meeting and and put in the shade and do the watering stiap 12 hours until starting out rice seed germination and signifies beniah ready for sowing dilahan or seedbed prepared.
    4. Sow the seeds were already out with a uniform seedbed germination diarea
    5. Then cover the seeds are scattered on the beds with straw or plastic paraned to protect from the sun directly, this is done between 4-6 days and then can be opened when the plants are exposed to strong direct sunlight.
    6. Fertilization can be done at the age of 6 days after sowing with the content of nitrogen and sulfur, and pic to taste.
    7. A watering can be done 5 days.
    8. For the treatment starts from the observation of the presence of insect pests and diseases that arise and control before the attacks to damage the seed 
    9. Land preparation, do with piracy or tilling the soil water conditions sufficient after it raked and leveled, For every barrier of land made as possible to prevent water that are not easily depleted flow where - where and try every hole - hole limiting rice in the condition of closed meetings by land, and let the mud settle for 2-3 days and then be ready for planting 
    10. Planting process begins by plucking seeds from nurseries and then tied to the size of the palm of the hand grip 2 in order to make it easier to bring to an area of the field / land ready for planting
      for planting spacing size 25 X 25 cm or 30 x 30 cm, this can be done by creating patterns by outlining distance land or by making a rope with a specified size range
      PENCABUTAN BENIH DARI PERSEMAIAN
      POLA TANAM PADI
      TANAM POLA GARIS
      TANAM POLA GARIS
      TANAM POLA TALI